Combat Heat Stroke in Dogs with these Treatment Tips

Unless you live at the North Pole, heat stroke is a concern for your dog. It is a potentially life threatening condition that can happen at any time during warmer weather, and sometimes without warning. Here are some ways to fight it and protect your dog.

First, remember this – if you are hot, your dog probably is too. Dogs have a naturally higher body temperature than people, and add to that the fact that they are wearing a fur coat. Once your dog’s body temperature gets to be over 106 degrees Fahrenheit, a chemical reaction can occur that breaks down the cells in his body. If not treated immediately, it can lead to death. Watch for signs such as panting and loss of energy to see that your dog has had enough.

Whenever your dog is outside, make sure that he has plenty of water and shade so that he can keep cool. Be mindful of the weather and the heat indexes as well – if your local weather channel is recommending that you stay inside, then your dog should be in with you as well. Always avoid having your dog outside for extended periods during a heat wave.

Keep your walks and outdoor exercise limited to the early morning and the late evening during the summer. The temperature is generally cooler then, once the sun has gone down and before it gets hot for the day, and it will be safer for both of you. Make sure that you wear light colored or reflective coloring and that your dog has a reflective leash and collar so that passing motorists can see you.

Always carry water with you for you and your dog. You can tell your pet is overheating by watching for things such as panting, loss of energy, and any noticeable signs of weakness. If this happens, or preferably before it happens, then take your pet to a shady spot and offer him a drink. If the symptoms should continue, seek medical attention immediately. Many pet stores and catalogs offer travel water dishes and water bottles designed especially for pets.

Never leave your pet unattended in a parked car; no matter if it is just for a short trip inside. Even if you park in the shade and leave the windows open, the internal temperature of your car can rise rapidly to a dangerous point within minutes. It is safer to save your trips for times when you can leave your dog at home, or for places where you can take your dog with you.

Look for ways to keep your dog cool, especially when traveling. A dog crate can get pretty warm and stuffy if not properly ventilated. You can buy crate fans for long trips. Cool pads that are designed for freezing and refreezing are a good way to help your dog cool down (just do not let him chew on them). Offer plenty of water and ice. Misting your dog or letting him swim can also be a good way for him to cool off. Let him out of the crate for fresh air as often as possible.

If you think that your dog is showing signs of heat stroke, use a rectal thermometer to check his temperature. These are available at drugstores, and should be made a part of your emergency/first aid kit. If his temperature is heading upwards towards 105 degrees, put him in a cool bat or sponge him down and seek medical attention immediately.

Knowing the signs of heat stroke and how to prevent it can be a major lifesaver for your dog. Talk to your vet about other signs and preventative measures that you can take to protect your pet.